Math functions

Arithmetic, rounding, roots, logs, and trigonometry.

Function	Description
abs(x: f64) → f64	Absolute value.
acos(x: number) → f64	Arccosine, in radians, of a value in [-1, 1].
asin(x: number) → f64	Arcsine, in radians, of a value in [-1, 1].
atan(x: number) → f64	Arctangent, in radians.
atan2(a: number, b: number) → f64	Arctangent of a/b in radians, using the signs of both to pick the quadrant.
cbrt(x: f64) → f64	Cube root.
ceil(x: f64) → f64	Round up to the nearest integer.
clamp(x: number, lo: number, hi: number) → f64	Constrain x to the range [lo, hi].
cos(x: f64) → f64	Cosine of an angle in radians.
degrees(x: number) → f64	Convert an angle from radians to degrees.
e() → f64	Euler's number e (≈ 2.71828).
exp(x: f64) → f64	e raised to the power x.
floor(x: f64) → f64	Round down to the nearest integer.
hypot(a: f64, b: f64) → f64	Length of the hypotenuse sqrt(a² + b²).
ln(x: f64) → f64	Natural (base-e) logarithm.
log10(x: f64) → f64	Base-10 logarithm.
log2(x: f64) → f64	Base-2 logarithm.
max(a: f64, b: f64) → f64	The larger of two numbers.
min(a: f64, b: f64) → f64	The smaller of two numbers.
pi() → f64	The constant π (≈ 3.14159).
pow(a: f64, b: f64) → f64	Raise a to the power b.
radians(x: number) → f64	Convert an angle from degrees to radians.
round(x: f64) → f64	Round to the nearest integer (ties away from zero).
sign(x: f64) → f64	The sign of x: 1, -1, or 0.
sin(x: f64) → f64	Sine of an angle in radians.
sqrt(x: f64) → f64	Square root.
tan(x: f64) → f64	Tangent of an angle in radians.
tau() → f64	The constant τ = 2π (≈ 6.28319).
trunc(x: f64) → f64	Discard the fractional part, rounding toward zero.